XtraMaths

Today I improved and got one wrong and a few ticks and a few smiley faces.

Sub-questions

Sub-questions

L.I. Thinking about sub-questions when researching

When you are looking for information there is always one main question that you have to answer.  Then, as you think about the main question and start reading other questions will occur to you.  These sub-questions give direction to your reading.  They keep you on track.  It is a strategy good readers use to help them locate information quickly.

Match (cut and paste) the main question with the sub-questions that relate

Question	Sub-questions
Subject: Film What were the main reasons for the success of a movie that you have recently seen?  Write your own review of the movie.	What type is it, adventure, crime, comedy, romance?  What was it’s storyline?  What was the complication and the interesting consequences?  Were the actors convincing?  How effective was the cinematography?
Subject: History What was life like in your town or suburb at the beginning of the 20th century?	What aspects (transport, communication, work) were different in the past?  What aspects have stayed the same?  How has entertainment changed or stayed the same?  What are the most notable buildings from this time?
Subject: Geography Why has the grey nurse shark become the only protected species of shark?	What does this species look like?  Does it deserve a dangerous reputation?  Why was it hunted so freely in the past?  Why is it now on the endangered list?  Why has it become the world’s first protected shark?
Subject: Social studies How do farmers manage the land to prevent soil erosion?	What do teenagers want from their series?  Why are the relationships between characters so important?  What settings are favoured?  What qualities do the lead actors have?   Why do some local series do well overseas?
Subject: Media Studies What do you think are the qualities of a successful TV series for teenagers?	Why is it such a concern?  What are the effects on a farm of soil erosion?  How can erosion from water be controlled?  How can wind-breaks help?  Why is it important to keep plant growth in the soil?  How can farmer protect the soil during dry periods?
Subject: Reading Why is a major complication essential to a novel?  Show how is has affected the plot and the development of major characters in a novel you have read.	What do teenagers want from their series?  Why are the relationships between characters so important?  What settings are favoured?  What qualities do the lead actors have?   Why do some local series do well overseas?

Write your own sub-questions for these main questions

Question	Sub-questions
How does a glacier effect the land?	Does glacier have effects on human beings?
What effect have humans had on the volcanoes of Auckland?	Does having volcanic activity affect our land?
What factors can change the course of a river?	How do rivers change overtime?

How to write a Bibliography

How to write a Bibliography

L.I. - Know how to reference a book correctly

When we are doing research we need to find corroborating sources of information.  A good way to do this is to find a book and a website that give you the same information.  This means that the information in most likely to be accurate.

At the end of the presentation it is important to cite the books and websites you have used.  This activity shows you how to present the book. information.

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Using the scans from books used in our volcanoes unit, write the bibliography entry.

Surname, First name. (year) Title. Publisher: Place of publication

1 . Edwards, John. (2005) Plate tectonics. Evan brothers limited: London ✓

2. Netzly, Patricia D. (2003) Volcanoes. Kidhaven press: Farmington Hills✓

3. Firestone, Mary. (2006) Volcanologist. Chelsea House publishers: U.S.A✓

4. Rae, Alison. (2005) Earthquakes and Volcanoes. Evan Brothers   publishers: London✓

A helping hand from the Glossary

Faitele-A helping hand from the Glossary

L.I. - Library/Research skills

Using a glossary

Sometimes a book also has a glossary at the beginning or the end.  This gives short explanations of specialised or difficult terms used in the book.  The following is an example is from a book about the moon.

GLOSSARY Albedo        Asteroid   Mare Satellite Sputnik 1

in astronomy, the reflective property of planets a small rocky object found mainly in a belt or flat ring between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars; also called a minor planet because it is so small (the largest are only 200 km across). a large flat plain on the moon caused by lava flows and marked by ridges, depressions and faults; all 14 maria are on the side of the moon that faces Earth. a natural (e.g. moon) or artificial (e.g. spacecraft) object that orbits around a larger astronomical body. the first artificial satellite, which was launched into space to orbit around the Earth in 1957.

Name an artificial satellite. SPACECRAFT

What is another term for a minor planet in orbit between Mars and Jupiter?

Another term for a minor planet in orbits between Mars and Jupiter is an Asteroid.

What is the term for an object that orbits around another larger planetary body?

A term for an object that orbits around another larger planetary body is Satellite.

What is the term used for a large flat lava flow on the moon?

The term used for a large flat lava flow on the moon is Mare.

What term is used to describe the characteristic light reflecting from a planet? Albedo.

Using an index

Using an index

L.I. - Library/Research skills

Using an index to find information quickly

Most non-fiction books have an index.  Like a table of contents, it lists the books contents and relevant page numbers, but in much more detail.  It presents the topics in alphabetical order to help your search.  Below is an example from a health book.

INDEX aerobics                    2-14 breathing                 9-10 carbohydrates      36 co-ordination         20-25 cycling                       32 diet                              30-40 diseases                   45-65 doctor                       40-44 drinking                    63 drugs, harmful      70-75 drugs, medical       60-65 exercise                    11-20 fat                               35 fatigue                      76-79 good health            80-90 happy                       91-92 hospital                    40-44, 48-65 hygiene                    93-94

illness                           45-65 incapacitated           45-65 injuries                         60-65 inoculation                 96-98 lungs                             9-10, 60-64 medicine                      45-65, 96-98 mental illness            99-120 moods                          99-104 pharmacist                 60-65 physical activities     121-150 rest                                 151-155 self-discipline              115-120               smoking                       121-124 sport                             15-20 strength                      12-14 vigour                           140-150 vitamins                       64-65 weight                           30-35

Before you start highlight 4 words you don’t know and look them up in the dictionary.

Why are there two index entries for drugs? 70-75 and 121 - 124

Which two entries will help you find out about tiredness and how to cope?151-155 & 12-14

Which pages would you turn to in order to find out about injuries? 60-65

Which two entries would you use to find out more about healthy eating? 30-40 & 80-90

Which pages would you turn to in order to find out about the bad effects of smoking?121-124

On which pages would you find out about hospital life?40-44 and 48-65

Why do you think there are two ranges of page numbers for lungs?of 9-10 60-64

On which pages would you find out more about the healthy effects of sport.11-20 & 30-35

Dictionary Meaning

Aerobics- Also called aerobic exercises. ( used with a plural verb ) any of various sustained exercises, as jogging, rowing, swimming, or cycling, that stimulate and strengthen the heart and lungs, thereby improving the body's utilization of oxygen.

Moods- A distinctive emotional quality character.

Fatigue- Wearing from body or mental Exertion.

Landforms in the Library

Landforms in the Library

Landforms	Dewey System Numbers
Earth, Science	550
Volcanoes	551. 21
Caves	551. 4
Glaciers	551. 312
River	551. 483
Lakes	551. 48
Oceans	55. 16

XtraMaths

I only done a few because they were the only ones left and after that I move on the next stage subtraction I got five smilies faces and four ticks.